What is Lung Cancer

Lung Cancer: Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment Options

According to data published by the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF), the highest rates of cancer cases are in Australia with approximately 470 cases per 100,000 people, followed by New Zealand with 438, and Ireland with 374. In Turkey, the rate is reported as 144 cases per 100,000 people.

What is Lung Cancer?

Lung cancer, also known as bronchial carcinoma or pulmonary carcinoma, is categorized into two main types: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC).

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Lung cancer often does not show symptoms in its early stages. However, symptoms may include cough, shortness of breath, mucus-producing cough, pain, and fatigue.

Risk Factors

Smoking is the most significant risk factor for lung cancer. However, exposure to radiation and pollutants in the workplace can also increase the risk.

Prevention Methods

Even non-smokers can be at risk if exposed to secondhand smoke. Adopting a healthy lifestyle may help reduce the risk of lung cancer.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Various diagnostic methods are used to identify lung cancer. Treatment options depend on the stage of the disease, its type, and the patient’s overall health condition.

Rehabilitation and Follow-Up

Rehabilitation after cancer treatment helps patients regain their strength and manage the results of the treatment effectively.

Lifestyle and Support

Exercise, balanced nutrition, and psychological support can enhance patients’ quality of life and help them cope with the disease.